Ovarian cysts are a common occurrence in a woman’s cycle. They are fluid filled sacs when the egg is not released during the menstrual period. There are different types of cysts. Follicular cysts are the most common type. They are benign and generally shrink back to normal size after ovulation.

Another, rarer type of cysts is Corpus Luteum. These types of cysts develop exceptionally after the egg is released from the woman’s ovary. Smokers are at higher risk of having Corpus Luteum cysts. Third type of cysts is called endometriomas. They can cause very intense pelvic pain.

When women begin to show signs of cysts a doctor will take a closer look at what is going on. Symptoms can be anywhere from mild to extreme pain. Irregular periods, pressure, and painful sex can be symptoms, as well.

Typical procedures in diagnosing ovarian cysts include CT, MRI, and trans-vaginal ultrasound. After the diagnose, the most appropriate treatment is determined according to every specific situation.

One typical treatment for ovarian cysts is to start taking birth control pills. In this way, a hormonal imbalance can be corrected. Other home remedies for ovarian cysts can include pain relievers and limiting strenuous activity when pain starts.

Sometimes a surgery is required. In the case where both ovaries are full of cysts, the only option might be the removal of both ovaries (oophorectomy).

Also, in those cases where the cyst is over six centimeters, or doesn’t disappear over time, a surgery may also be required.

Anytime a mass appears and it is thought to be cancerous a physician will have the ovary removed. This might include a young girl who has never had a menstrual period or an older woman who has already been through menopause.

After removing the ovary it will be tested for malignant cells. Other ovary is often tried to save that the patient is able to have children in the future.

Surgery should always be the last option in treating ovarian cysts since all cyst removals involve some risks. In an ovarian cyst removal bowels and bladder are at risk of getting damaged. It can also cause some complications, such as infections and serious pain due to scar tissue that may develop. This is the reason why the whole ovary is sometimes removed in more serious cases.

Laparoscopy is a small operation and it doesn’t take long to recover. The patient can often go home within the day after the operation. This technique can be used if the cysts are small enough.

Laparotomy is a bigger operation and it takes longer to recover. After laparotomy the patient have to be in the hospital from four to seven days, and she is not allowed to lift any heavy things at least for four weeks. This type of operation may be needed if the cysts are very large or they are suspected to be malignant.

Generally, ovarian cysts are harmless. However, if they cause some problems for a woman they usually can be treated by an OB/GYN.

To find more women’s health related information, such as uterine fibroids and PCOS treatment and symptoms, visit PCOSandFibroids.com.

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